These results differ slightly from those obtained from the perspective of psychiatrists [14]. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to help individuals with this health condition, and psychological … Such a large sample is not common in this kind of study [44,45]. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The Brief ICF-CS for schizophrenia includes just 25 of these categories, the ones considered most important for the purposes of assessment and treatment. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology ® publishes articles on basic research and theory in the broad field of psychopathology and other abnormal behaviors, their determinants, and correlates.. Therefore, their use implies that the corresponding second-level category is applicable. It should also be noted that the response rate across rounds one to three was 78%, considerably higher than the mean across rounds of 50% that is reported in the literature [46]. The 7,526 concepts extracted from first-round responses were linked to 412 ICF categories and 53 personal factors. Of the ICF categories that were selected by at least 75% of experts in the Delphi study, 96% feature in the Comprehensive ICF-CS for schizophrenia. Bjorn Rishovd Rund. Twenty-four categories that feature in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia did not achieve agreement of 75% in the present Delphi study. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Neuroinfectious Diseases, International Journal of Neurorehabilitation, Acta Psychopathologica, Neurological Disorders, Schizophrenia Research, Journal of Schizophrenia Research, Schizophrenia Research and Treatment, Clinical Schizophrenia … Risperidone (oral forms) for people with schizophrenia 6 October 2017 | Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Vol. Corresponding Author. Clinical treatment of schizophrenia. CiteScore values are based on citation counts in a range of four years (e.g. More Articles. Hospital Benito Menni CASM, Sisters Hospitallers, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain, Although psychologists from all over the world took part, the Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific, and African WHO regions were under-represented, and this may limit the external validity of our results. A multidisciplinary approach is essential to help individuals with this health condition, and psychological interventions are considered a priority. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) offers a theoretical framework for assessing functioning and disability. (1995). For You News & Perspective ... Journal of Pediatric Psychology, February 19, 2020 . The focus on recent advances in the neurobiology of schizophrenia has pushed aside the psychological understanding of the person with schizophrenia for several decades. The fact that there are also some differences in emphasis between psychologists and psychiatrists highlights the importance of considering different professional points of view in order to achieve a fuller picture of how functioning is affected in this population. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 2016 59: 2, 148-169 Download Citation If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data … Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies ...JSM Schizophrenia is a scientific, peer-reviewed journal of original articles that focus on the practical and … We conducted a three-round worldwide Delphi study by means of an e-mail survey. Supervision, This validation study highlights the functioning-related issues that psychologists encounter in their work with individuals with schizophrenia and considers the extent to which these aspects are covered by the ICF Core Sets for schizophrenia. Let’s look at some common misconceptions. Supervision, In this report, the historical concepts of what constitutes the “characteristic symptoms” of schizophrenia … Clinical Institute of Neurosciences (ICN), Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain, Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Seek schizophrenia support from a drop-in center, How to help a loved one cope with a mental illness, Research roundup: Using computers to treat schizophrenia, © 2020 American Psychological Association. Dangerousness, unpredictability and the fear of people with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry, Autism-Open Access, Hereditary Genetics: Current Research, Schizophrenia Research, JAMA Psychiatry, The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Schizophrenia … Supervision, Yes Writing – review & editing, Affiliations The ICF Core Sets for schizophrenia are a list of ICF categories describing the most common problems in functioning of persons affected by this health condition. This suggests that these categories are relevant to the assessment of and intervention with persons with schizophrenia, but that they may not be the most common target of psychologists’ interventions, which focus primarily on mental rather than other body functions [23]. here. Click here to start building your own bibliography. Further information about the experts who formed part of this study is available as supplementary data (S2 Text). COVID-19 resources for psychologists, health-care workers and the public. Consensus was achieved for 75.3% of the ICF categories included in the Comprehensive ICF-CS, and 100% of those in the Brief ICF-CS. Methodology, The ICF is based on a multidimensional, biopsychosocial approach (see Fig 1) and considers a patient’s functioning as a dynamic interaction between the underlying health condition and specific personal and environmental contextual factors. Validation, Formal analysis, Schizophrenia Journal Articles - Index - Medscape. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936.t001. The disorder is characterized by the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, abnormal motor behavior (including catatonia), and negative symptoms[3]. Schizophrenia (from the Greek word σχιζοφρένεια, or shjzofre'neja, meaning "split mind") is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by impairments in the perception or expression of reality and by significant social or occupational dysfunction. The responses gathered in the first round were then linked to ICF categories using established ICF linking rules [16,17]. These results support the content validity of these ICF Core Sets from the perspective of psychologists. All categories of the Activities and Participation component for which consensus was reached are listed in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia. Table 3 lists the categories that did not match in the two sets of data (the set of categories included in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia and the set of categories that reached consensus). The authors would like to thank all the participating experts for their commitment and the time spent, without which the study would not have been possible. Data Availability: The data will be held in the University of Barcelona's repository by clicking this link: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/127181. Impact Factor. Table 1 shows participants’ demographic and professional characteristics. From the experts’ answers in round one, a total of 7,526 concepts were extracted and linked to 412 ICF categories (219 second-level, 189 third-level, and 4 fourth-level). Analysis of microbiota in first episode psychosis identifies preliminary associations with … Learn more about all the facets of schizophrenia here. For additional free resources (such as article summaries, podcasts, and more), please … Schizophrenia is a global disease, affecting 1 percent of the population worldwide [1]. In P. B. Bradley & S. R. Hirsch (Eds), The Psychopharmacology and … Four categories from the Body functions component of the ICF-CS (i.e., b330 Fluency and rhythm of speech functions, b530 Weight maintenance functions, b640 Sexual functions, and b765 Involuntary movement functions) did not achieve consensus in the Delphi study but were considered important by more than half the experts. Writing – original draft, Affiliations Its worldwide acceptance and applicability to all health conditions is one of its main contributions in comparison with other evaluation systems. Better and more targeted treatment of these areas would help to decrease the stigma that surrounds this illness and empower patients to improve their quality of life [5]. Furthermore, all the experts surveyed had considerable experience (54.7% with 10 or more years) in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia, both acute and chronic and from both rural and urban settings. To help them with this survey they were asked to consider six open-ended questions that covered all four components of the ICF-CS; the Environmental factors component was divided into supportive and hindering factors (survey questions can be consulted in S1 Text). Participants were provide with a written consent form. The study procedure was the same as that used in the validation study of the ICF-CS for schizophrenia from the perspective of psychiatrists, and hence further details can be consulted in Nuño et al. Based on previous studies [14,20], consensus was defined as agreement among at least 75% of participants. These results suggest that psychologists ascribe considerable importance to the impact of environmental factors on the functioning of a person with schizophrenia, a point already made by other authors [34,35]. In order to facilitate comparison with previous studies that use the kappa index, we also calculated this statistic and its 95% CI [22]. In summary, only three of the 76 categories that yielded an agreement of at least 75% do not feature in the Comprehensive ICF-CS for schizophrenia. 1, pp. The grants financed the preparation of the materials in the five languages in which it was applied, the Qualtrics platform through which the data were collected, and the linguistic revision of the manuscript. Another key strength is its multidisciplinary approach, insofar as it provides a common language that can be used by all the professionals and healthcare disciplines involved in a person’s care. Not your fault with those obtained in the schizophrenia journal articles psychology round were then linked to 412 ICF categories other... Present study is available as supplementary data ( S2 Text ) with standard light microscopic assessments based on previously categorizations... & perspective... Journal of Psychiatry, 54 ( 1 ), p.95 standard light assessments. 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